This chapter
Characters 50
Places 17
The narrator provides a detailed history of the Crawley family, contrasting the miserly and vulgar Sir Pitt with his refined and ambitious eldest son, Pitt. The chapter also explores the unhappy life of the second Lady Crawley and the significant social and financial influence of the wealthy maiden aunt, Miss Crawley.

On stage

Sir Pitt Crawley His history of marriages and his various failed business speculations are detailed; he is shown to be in awe of his eldest son's refinement while remaining a boorish figure.
Lady Crawley Described as living a miserable, slipshod existence, neglected and occasionally beaten by Sir Pitt, with her only attachment being to her children and her stepson.
Pitt Crawley He reforms the discipline of Queen's Crawley, treats his stepmother with formal respect, and pursues a career in diplomacy and public service.
Mr. Horrocks He is used as an example of how Pitt Crawley's presence enforces discipline in the house.

Mentioned

Miss Crawley Mentioned as the benefactor who pays Rawdon's debts and the person the family treats with extreme care to secure an inheritance.
Rawdon Crawley Mentioned in the context of his school days at Eton and his reliance on his aunt's financial support.
Peter Butt Mentioned as the man Rose gave up to marry Sir Pitt.
Lord Binkie Mentioned as the person who introduced Pitt to public life and served as his employer.
Rebecca Sharp Mentioned as the source of information regarding the family's secrets and Sir Pitt's behavior.
Walpole Crawley Mentioned as the ancestor whose legal troubles and extravagance led to the family's current financial embarrassment.

Settings

Queen's Crawley The family estate, currently in a state of decay with horses used for plowing and a household run on parsimonious lines.
Mudbury The town where Rose Dawson's father worked as an ironmonger.
Pumpernickel The location of a foreign legation.
Main 17

Amelia Sedley

Also known as: Miss Sedley, Amelia, Miss Emmy, Miss Amelia, the gentle tender-hearted Amelia Sedley, Emmy +3 más

Gentle and social; she is depicted by Rebecca as being happy and surrounded by loved ones in London. The recipient of Rebecca's letter; she is mentioned as having attended a ball at the Perkins's.

Rebecca Sharp Close friend and schoolmateMiss Pinkerton StudentMr. Sedley daughterMrs. Sedley daughterLaura Martin mother-figure/protector +11 more

Rebecca Crawley

Also known as: Miss Sharp, Rebecca, Becky, Becky Sharp, Miss Rebecca, the heroine of this work +17 más

Observant and calculating. Mentioned as the source of information regarding the family's secrets and Sir Pitt's behavior.

Amelia Sedley Friend and traveling companionMiss Pinkerton Articled pupil and antagonistMiss Pinkerton adversary/former studentAmelia Sedley friend and 'sister'Mr. Sharp daughter +12 more

Miss Pinkerton

Also known as: The Semiramis of Hammersmith, the majestic lady, Semiramis of Hammersmith, friend of Doctor Johnson, correspondent of Mrs. Chapone, pompous old Minerva +6 más

Pompous, authoritative, and easily outmaneuvered by Rebecca's defiance. She is described in flashbacks as having been defeated by Rebecca's refusal to teach music and her use of French to mock her.

Miss Jemima Pinkerton SisterMiss Jemima sister/superior

Sambo

Also known as: the black servant, the black footman, Mr. Sambo, Sir, black Sambo

Cheerful and helpful servant. He delivers the 'death-warrant' note from Joseph to Amelia and is mentioned as being in love with the cook.

Mr. Sedley servant

Miss Swartz

A wealthy, emotional, and generous parlour-boarder from St. Kitt's. She is devastated by Amelia's departure, falling into a fit of hysterical tears that requires medical attention.

Amelia Sedley devoted friend

Mrs. Sedley

Also known as: Amelia's mother, mother, the good-natured lady, Mrs. Sed, the laced nightcap, good-natured Mrs. Sedley

Good-natured but socially conscious; she initially worries about Joseph marrying beneath his station. She is eventually persuaded to support the match but is later embarrassed and avoids Rebecca during the parting.

Mr. Sedley wifeJoseph Sedley Mother

Miss Briggs

An envious pupil. Mentioned as someone who, despite her envy, never spoke ill of Amelia.

Joseph Sedley

Also known as: Jos, Joseph, Mr. Joseph Sedley, the Indian nabob, Joe, Mr. Joseph +23 más

Grinning and sulky. He identifies Sir Pitt to the stagecoach driver and helps load the baggage.

Amelia Sedley brotherRebecca Sharp Target of her romantic pursuitAmelia Sedley Older brotherGeorge Osborne godbrother and former school rivalRebecca Sharp suitor +4 more

George Osborne, Junior (the baby)

Also known as: Mr. Osborne, George, little Osborne, George Sedley Osborne, the little boy, Lieutenant Osborne +2 más

Arrogant, class-conscious, and free-handed; he possesses a 'proper pride' regarding his social station. He protects Amelia at Vauxhall but actively sabotages Rebecca's chances with Joseph because he considers her an 'upstart' and a 'nobody.'

Amelia Sedley intended fiancéJohn Sedley godsonWilliam Dobbin close friend and object of Dobbin's loyaltyRebecca Sharp adversary; views her as a social climber

Sir Pitt Crawley

Also known as: Sir Something Crawley, the Baronet, Baronet, the M.P., the old gentleman, Sir Pitt +3 más

A cunning, mean, selfish, and disreputable philosopher of 'low life' who enjoys drinking, swearing, and litigation. He is a miserly landlord and a member of Parliament who uses his position to avoid paying debts. His history of marriages and his various failed business speculations are detailed; he is shown to be in awe of his eldest son's refinement while remaining a boorish figure.

Rebecca Sharp employerMrs. Tinker employerGrizzel husband (widowed)Rosa husband (widowed)Reverend Bute Crawley brother (estranged and mocked) +7 more

Captain William Dobbin

Also known as: Heigh-ho Dobbin, Gee-ho Dobbin, Figs, Old Figs, the grocer's boy, Captain William Dobbin +7 más

Unselfish, modest, and protective; he finds joy in the happiness of his friends rather than his own interests. He acts as the 'shawl-bearer' and payer for the party at Vauxhall, later rescuing the intoxicated Joseph and tending to him during his hangover.

George Osborne devoted friend and protectorReginald Cuff former school rivalAmelia Sedley secret admirerAmelia Sedley silent admirer; feels fatherly pleasure in her happinessWilliam Dobbin father

Lady Crawley

Also known as: Lady Crawley, Rosa, my lady, second Lady Crawley, Betsy, Rose +2 más

Apathetic, characterless, and faded; she was once a pretty ironmonger's daughter but became a 'mere machine' in her husband's house. Described as living a miserable, slipshod existence, neglected and occasionally beaten by Sir Pitt, with her only attachment being to her children and her stepson.

Sir Pitt Crawley wife (deceased)Pitt Crawley motherRawdon Crawley motherSir Pitt Crawley wife (deceased)Mr. Crawley stepmother +4 more

Lady Southdown

Also known as: Pitt Crawley, Mr. Pitt, the eldest son, stepson, Mr. Pitt Crawley, Miss Crawley +2 más

A wealthy woman with a large fortune in the funds; she is an object of great respect due to her bank balance. Mentioned as the benefactor who pays Rawdon's debts and the person the family treats with extreme care to secure an inheritance.

Rawdon Crawley brotherRawdon Crawley brother; was bullied and beaten by him at EtonRawdon Crawley aunt; has paid his debts and intends to leave him part of her fortune

Mr. Horrocks

Also known as: Horrocks, the butler, John Horrocks

The household butler who is intimidated by Pitt Crawley's sternness. He is used as an example of how Pitt Crawley's presence enforces discipline in the house.

Betsy Horrocks

Also known as: overdressed woman

A servant who is overdressed and shows open disdain for Rebecca. She attends family prayers and gives Rebecca a scornful look.

Reverend Bute Crawley

Also known as: Buty, the Beast, the parson

A parson who is currently ill and at odds with his brother, Sir Pitt. Mentioned in conversation between Sir Pitt and Hodson regarding his health and tithes.

Rawdon Crawley

Also known as: Sir Pitt's younger brother

A younger brother who was physically dominant over Pitt in their youth; a soldier who frequently falls into debt. Mentioned in the context of his school days at Eton and his reliance on his aunt's financial support.

Secondary 33

Manager of the Performance

Also known as: the manager, the Manager, the performer, the moralist

Self-aware and critical; he views himself as a fellow sinner among his audience. He interrupts the narrative to explain his authorial philosophy and his intent to punish his 'villainous' characters.

Tom Fool

Also known as: poor Tom Fool, yonder behind the waggon

A weary performer and family man who works as a tumbler. He is seen washing off his face paint and eating dinner with his family behind the scenes.

Jack Puddings family member

Jack Puddings

Also known as: little Jack Puddings, the little Jack Puddings

A child performer belonging to a family of tumblers. He sits behind the canvas with Tom Fool during dinner.

Tom Fool family member

Becky Puppet

Also known as: famous little Becky Puppet

Described as uncommonly flexible in the joints and lively on the wire. Mentioned by the Manager as one of the lead puppets in the upcoming show.

Amelia Doll

Carved and dressed with great care, though she has a smaller circle of admirers than Becky. Mentioned by the Manager as a carefully crafted figure in the performance.

Wicked Nobleman

Also known as: richly dressed figure of the Wicked Nobleman

A richly dressed figure representing high-status villainy. Mentioned as a character who will be taken away by Old Nick at the end of the play.

Old Nick adversary/victim

Old Nick

A figure representing the devil or a collector of souls. Mentioned as the one who will fetch away the Wicked Nobleman.

Wicked Nobleman captor

Miss Jemima Pinkerton

Also known as: Miss Jemima, Jemima, the elder sister, Honest Jemima, Miss Jemmy, the astonished Miss Jemima

Good-humored, foolishly kind, and generous. She is mentioned as the target of Rebecca's mockery despite her previous kindness.

Miss Pinkerton Sister and subordinateMiss Pinkerton sister/subordinate

Laura Martin

Also known as: little Laura Martin, the orphan

A young orphan student who is deeply attached to Amelia. She follows Amelia around and promises to call her 'Mamma' in her letters.

Amelia Sedley devoted admirer

Miss Saltire

Also known as: Lord Dexter's granddaughter

A high-born but somewhat shabby and haughty student. She asks Amelia to send letters to her via her grandfather to save on postage.

Doctor Johnson

Also known as: the great Lexicographer, Samuel Johnson

A famous historical figure whose past visit to the school is the source of Miss Pinkerton's prestige. Mentioned as the author of the dictionary and the school's patron spirit.

Mr. Sharp

Also known as: Rebecca's father

A clever, dissolute artist, prone to drunkenness and debt. Described in backstory as the man who taught Rebecca her wit and social survival skills before dying of delirium tremens.

Rebecca Sharp father

Rebecca's Mother

Also known as: the opera-girl

A French opera dancer of humble origins. Mentioned as the source of Rebecca's French fluency and the subject of Rebecca's lies about noble Gascon ancestry.

Rebecca Sharp motherMr. Sharp wife

Reverend Mr. Crisp

Also known as: Mr. Crisp, darling boy

Infatuated and easily led. Mentioned in a backstory regarding a scandalous intercepted note he sent to Rebecca.

Bonamy

A member of the service in India. Mentioned by Joseph as an excuse to leave the house and avoid the ladies.

Mulligatawney

A magistrate at Budgebudge and a friend of Joseph. Mentioned in Joseph's story about a past romantic pursuit in India.

Joseph Sedley Friend and colleague

Mrs. Blenkinsop

Also known as: the housekeeper, Blenkinsop

Observant and protective of the family; she harbors a deep distrust of governesses. She gossips about the potential marriage and later informs Amelia of Rebecca's suspicious behavior, such as reading private letters.

Dr. Gollop

Also known as: apothecary, Gollop the apothecary

The family apothecary. Mentioned as attending to Joseph's severe hangover.

Reginald Cuff

Also known as: Cuff, the Cock of the School, the unquestioned king of the school, the bully

A dashing, athletic, and arrogant school bully who is talented in Latin and French but uses his status to tyrannize younger boys. He bullies George Osborne and is subsequently defeated by Dobbin in a thirteen-round boxing match, later showing magnanimity by taking the blame.

William Dobbin defeated rival turned respectful peer

Dr. Swishtail

Also known as: the Doctor

The headmaster of the academy, described as somewhat intimidated by his top students. He presides over the school and awards Dobbin a prize-book for his academic progress.

Lady Dobbin

Socially active wife of the Alderman. Mentioned by Mrs. Sedley as being at Highbury with her daughters.

William Dobbin mother

Mr. Brush

Also known as: Jos's man, the valet

Solemn, correct, and grave; possesses the 'gravity of an undertaker.' He attends to the hungover Joseph and reports his master's wild behavior to George Osborne.

Pinner

Also known as: the maid

Observant servant. Mentioned by Mrs. Blenkinsop as having seen Rebecca snooping through drawers.

Simpson

Also known as: the gentle Simpson, kind smiling idiot

A well-known, simple-minded figure at Vauxhall. Mentioned as the presiding spirit of Vauxhall Gardens.

Mrs. Salmon

A singer. Mentioned as performing a cantata at the gardens.

Mrs. Tinker

Also known as: Tinker, old Tinker, Mrs. Charwoman

Sullen, blunt, and accustomed to the Baronet's miserly ways; she acts as a servant and temporary companion to Sir Pitt. She fetches tobacco for Sir Pitt, shares a meal with him, and chaperones Rebecca during her night in London.

Sir Pitt Crawley servant/charwoman

Walpole Crawley

Also known as: Sir Walpole Crawley

A 'jolly fellow' and former baronet who was fined for peculation. Mentioned as the ancestor whose legal troubles and extravagance led to the family's current financial embarrassment.

Sir Pitt Crawley father

Miss Rose Crawley

Also known as: Miss Rose Crawley

A thin, insignificant young girl of ten. One of Rebecca's new pupils; she shows Rebecca around the estate and the stables.

Violet Crawley sister

Miss Violet Crawley

Also known as: Miss Violet Crawley

A thin, insignificant young girl of eight. One of Rebecca's new pupils; she introduces Rebecca to the family's black pig.

Young Cantab

Also known as: Master Jack

A student from Cambridge who is friendly and enjoys mocking Sir Pitt. He offers Rebecca his coat during the rain and takes over driving the coach to spite Sir Pitt.

Mr. Hodson

Also known as: Hodson

Sir Pitt's hind or farm manager. He rides in the carriage with Sir Pitt, discusses farm business, and whips two local boys for gathering sticks.

Peter Butt

A young man who turned to smuggling and poaching after being rejected by Rose Dawson. Mentioned as the man Rose gave up to marry Sir Pitt.

Lady Crawley former lover

Lord Binkie

Also known as: the noble Binkie

A nobleman and diplomat; grandfather and patron to Pitt Crawley. Mentioned as the person who introduced Pitt to public life and served as his employer.

Pitt Crawley grandfather and patron
Main 5

Russell Square

The large, gloomy, and respectable residence of Mr. Osborne, filled with expensive plate and mournful echoes.

Great Gaunt Street

A gloomy London street characterized by tall houses with hatchments, where death seems to reign perpetual.

Queen's Crawley

The family estate of the Crawleys, featuring an old library filled with 18th-century literature and extensive grounds including shrubberies and farms.

Mudbury

A location four miles from Queen's Crawley where the family carriage meets the stagecoach.

Pumpernickel

A small German duchy located in a happy valley along the Pump River, known for its Court, mineral springs, and theatre.

Secondary 12

Vanity Fair

Chiswick Mall

Miss Pinkerton's Academy

Soho

Boggley Wollah

Vauxhall

Dr. Swishtail’s Academy

Thames Street

Vauxhall Gardens

Joseph Sedley's Lodgings

The Trafalgar Coach

Leakington